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Nixon Strikes BackThe year was 1972. The Democratic Party was divided over its foreign policy stance, disorganized, and demoralized. The road was open for the re-election of Richard Nixon in one of the most overwhelming electoral victories in U.S. history. But Nixon took nothing for granted. Years of public scorn and ridicule - he was Time Magazine's Nobody of the Year from 1953 to 1961 - had conditioned the president to believe he was surrounded by powerful enemies, and that any success was merely momentary good fortune while the popular kids prepared to deliver another round of wedgies. McGovern scared him. Wallace scared him. The Black Panther Party - fractured, fratricidal, and moving into a lucrative salad dressing sideline - scared him. But what scared Nixon most of all was rock and roll. In December 1971, Youth International Party gadfly Jerry "Jerry" Rubin convened a meeting with top figures from the counterculture: former Beatle John Lennon and his wife, Yoko Ono; recently paroled White Panther Party leader John Sinclair; poet Allen Ginsberg; music critic AJ Weberman; and Youth International Party gadfly Jerry "Jerry" Rubin (Rubin believed it was radical to pretend he was two people named Jerry Rubin). This summit meeting produced, in addition to acrid clouds of fragrant marijuana smoke, a blueprint to humiliate and destroy Richard Nixon at his moment of triumph: the Republican National Convention, scheduled that summer in San Diego.
Rubin and Rubin's plan for this coup was what the hirsute foe of neckties called "a political Woodstock": a nationwide tour by top countercultural rock and roll acts, culminating in a massive free festival on the streets of San Diego during convention week. The Rubins envisioned 500,000 young people - enraged at the war in Vietnam, the treatment of blacks, and the lack of headbands on most Americans - shutting down the convention, driving the police to new heights of repression, and chasing Nixon from the race. This radical dream ended later that evening when someone ordered a pizza, but an account of it provided by a "deep cover" informer reached Nixon (declassified FBI files show that at the time, Sinclair, Lennon, Ono, Ginsberg, Weberman and one of the Jerry Rubins were all working as paid informants). Terrified at the prospect of summery blondes in peasant skirts and moustachioed literature majors giving him "swirlies" in front of a worldwide television audience while the atonal blare of acid rock music played over the loudspeakers, Nixon went into action. Calling his top advisors - Chief of Staff H.R. "Bob" Haldeman, White House Counsel John Dean, Attorney General John Mitchell, television personality Art Linkletter, and a vicious, barking German shepherd named Mangle - into one room, Nixon instructed them to come up with a plan to counteract this "political Woodstock." In his memoirs, Dean described what happened next: Mangle - who in later years was known as G. Gordon Liddy - came up with a plan called Operation Gemstone, in which the U.S. Air Force would fly over the nation's college campuses, dropping napalm on them. Simultaneously, a "ring of steel" would be set up around San Diego, and anyone attempting to enter - including Republican delegates and the president himself - would immediately be shot dead by guards, who would then immediately shoot themselves. The need to constantly refresh the supply of suicidal guards would lead to a draft and, ultimately, the reduction of the U.S. population to zero. Rejecting this plan as cost-prohibitive, Dean and Linkletter suggested an alternate, the contours of which remained secret until classified papers were discovered at the National Security Archive by Vince College Professor Samuel "Cheddar" Chambers when he was rooting around for some provolone. The plan was called Project Shine On You American Diamond, and if put into practice would have been the most radical use of presidential power since President Taft ordered women to wear tighter sweaters. Dean and Linkletter envisioned a multi-pronged program, described in a confidential memo, below:
Ultimately, of course, this ambitious plan never happened. Contemporary documents suggest that Nixon and Safire clashed over the group's musical direction in early rehearsals, with Nixon quitting the band one day and going home to plot the Watergate break-in. American history would never be the same. |
Wednesday, February 28, 2007
Nixon Strikes Back
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